Which Castle has the highest walls?
Which Castle has the highest walls?
Prague Castle
What is a castle entrance called?
GateHouse – A strongly built and fortified main entrance to a castle. It often has a guard house and or living quarters.
What is the weakest part of a castle?
The entrance to the castle was always its weakest point. Drawbridges could be pulled up, preventing access across moats. Tall gate towers meant that defenders could shoot down in safety at attacks below. The main gate or door to the castle was usually a thick, iron-studded wooden door, that was hard to break through.
What is crenellated castle walls?
adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun] In a castle, a crenellated wall has gaps in the top or openings through which to fire at attackers.
What does crenelated mean?
(krɛnəleɪtɪd ) regional note: in BRIT, sometimes in AM, use crenellated. adjective [usu ADJ n] In a castle, a crenelated wall has gaps in the top or openings through which to fire at attackers.
What is a Merlon in a castle?
A merlon is the solid upright section of a battlement (a crenellated parapet) in medieval architecture or fortifications. Merlons are sometimes pierced by narrow, vertical embrasures or slits designed for observation and fire.
What are castle parapets?
Parapets in fortification In terms of fortification, a parapet (or breastwork) is a wall of stone, wood or earth on the outer edge of a defensive wall or trench, which shelters the defenders. In medieval castles, they were often crenellated. In later artillery forts, parapets tend to be higher and thicker.
What do you call a wall that sticks out?
bay. noun. an area of a room that sticks out from the main walls of a house and usually contains a window.
How tall is a parapet wall?
30 inches
Why are parapet walls used on roofs?
Uses of Parapet Walls To provide an aesthetic look to the structure. To provide safety for humans when they are on the rooftop and in case of bridges to prevent vehicles from falling off bridge . To hide and prevent the equipment and machinery on the rooftop.
How do you waterproof a parapet wall?
To ensure the parapet wall is truly waterproof, ensure the membrane is dressed right over the parapet wall. This can be done either by dressing the membrane to the edge of the parapet and terminating it with a roof edge trim or it can be done before a capping is applied.
What is the top of a parapet wall called?
coping
Why do flat roofs have parapets?
Parapets can be both a safety feature, designed to stop falls from the edge of the roof, and also a constructional and stylistic feature – a large percentage of flat roofs also feature a parapet of some height. Parapets often go unnoticed on modern houses, as they can appear as the line of a flat roof.
What is minimum height for parapet wall?
Can roofs be flat?
What are the different types of flat roofs? Built-up roof (BUR), modified bitumen roof (MBR), and rubber membrane roof (EPDM).
What is a saltbox roof?
In its simplest form, a saltbox roof is a gable roof with asymmetrical planes, one long and one short side. The short side typically has a low slope, while the long side has a steep slope.
What does saltbox mean?
: a frame dwelling with two stories in front and one behind and a roof with a long rear slope.
Why is it called a saltbox house?
Built during the 17th and 18th centuries, American saltbox houses were named after commonly used wooden salt containers from the colonial period. Historic saltbox houses are easily identified by their signature one-sided sloped rooflines and simple colonial facades.
What are the characteristics of a saltbox house?
Saltboxes are frame houses with two stories in front and one in back, having a pitched roof with unequal sides, being short and high in front and long and low in back. The front of the house is flat and the rear roof line is steeply sloped. The sturdy central chimney is a simple but effective focal point.
How many stories does a saltbox house have?
A saltbox house is a traditional New England style of house with a long, pitched roof that slopes down to the back, generally with timber framing. A saltbox has just one story in the back and two stories in the front.
Where are saltbox houses most common?
New England
What is a foursquare house?
The American Foursquare is a two-story house with a rectangular footprint and a front porch that runs along the full width of the house. The American Foursquare generally has little adornment inside or out—a direct response to the heavy woodwork of the Victorian era.
What does a foursquare house look like?
The hallmarks of the style include a basically square, boxy design, two-and-one-half stories high, usually with four large, boxy rooms to a floor, a center dormer, and a large front porch with wide stairs. This gave a very efficient layout, with a bedroom in each corner and a centralized bathroom and stairway.
Why is it called a four square?
He was quoted as saying, “it was just a perfect storm of bad timing.” in 2009, he started working on a similar project and called it “foursquare.” Both companies were named after playground games because they were both designed to be fun and playful.
Why do they call a house a shotgun house?
Shotgun houses may have derived their name from that room format, as it was sometimes said that a bullet shot from the front door would pass through the house without hitting anything and exit through the back door. …