What was a citadel How was it different from other building?

What was a citadel How was it different from other building?

Answer: The citadel was built on a raised plateform while the lower town was located on the lower part of the town. The lower town was larger than the citade. While public buildings like the Great Bath was built in the citadel, the lower town ususally had only residential buildings.

Which important buildings were made on the Citadel?

Within the citadel, the ruins and archaeological remains of a number of buildings are found, including the Khan’s Palace, a bath, several underground water tanks, a 5th-century Christian church, and an 8th-century mosque, one of the earliest in the former Soviet Union.

Who recorded the existence of a ruined citadel on the river side of Harappa?

Charles Masson’s Harappa 1 During many years of wandering, he stumbled on the ruins at Harappa in the late 1820’s. He became the first European to report their existence in his book Narrative of Various Journeys in Balochistan, Afghanistan and The Panjab (London, Richard Bentley,1842).

What is Citadel in simple words?

noun. a fortress that commands a city and is used in the control of the inhabitants and in defense during attack or siege. any strongly fortified place; stronghold.

What is Citadel in Harappa?

In Harappa. … plan to Mohenjo-daro, with a citadel resting on a raised area on the western flank of the town and a grid-plan layout of workers’ quarters on the eastern flank. The citadel was fortified by a tall mud-brick rampart that had rectangular salients, or bastions, placed at frequent intervals.

What do you mean by Citadel Class 12 history?

Citadel was a harrapan settlement, which was small but higher in western part Warehouses and great baths were part of it. 0Thank You. CBSE > Class 12 > History. 0 answers.

Why did Harappans decline Class 12?

There are many reasons that are being put forward by scholars regarding the decline of the Harappan civilization, 1. climatic change, deforestation, excessive floods, the shifting and/or drying up of rivers, to overuse of the landscape.

Why was lothal famous 12?

Lothal was famous for camelian. Another way of obtaining raw material was sending expeditions to different places. Evidences show that expedition was sent to Khetri region of Rajasthan for copper and to South India for Gold. Through these expeditions local communities were contacted.

Who were shamans class 12th history?

Answer: It is someone who is regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of benevolent and malevolent spirits, who typically enters into a trance state during a ritual, and practices divination and healing.

What were seals Class 12?

Seals are distinctive products of the Harappan culture. They were in square or rectangles; tablets of alloys with bass on one side and engravings on the other. 2. They testify to the artistic skill of the Indus people.

Who was Cunningham Class 12?

Cunningham was the Director-General of the ASI. He used the accounts left by Chinese Buddhist pilgrims who had visited the subcontinent between the fourth and seventh centuries CE to locate early settlements.

Who was James Prinsep Class 12?

James Prinsep was an officer in the mint of the East India Company. He contributed a lot in the Indian epigraphy by deciphering two scripts, viz, Brahmi and Kharosthi in the earliest inscriptions and coins. Answer: The Kushana rulers issued the first gold coins in the 1st century.

How kharosthi was deciphered?

The deciphering of Kharosthi script was facilitated by find of coins of Indo-Greek kings who ruled over the area during 2nd to 1st BC. These coins contain the names of kings written in Greek and Kharoshti scripts. European scholars who could read Greek script compared the letters of Greek and Kharosthi.

How do we understand the changing countryside from 600 BCE to 600 CE?

The system of trade from 600 BCE to 600 CE can be explained in the following ways:

1. Land and river routes criss-crossed the sub-continent and extended in different directions from the 6th century BCE.
2. These different routes were transversed by the peddlers who travelled on foot.
3. There were seafearers.

How did James Prinsep change Indian history?

James Prinsep FRS (20 August 1799 – 22 April 1840) was an English scholar, orientalist and antiquary. He was the founding editor of the Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal and is best remembered for deciphering the Kharosthi and Brahmi scripts of ancient India.