What creature is mostly responsible for spreading malaria?

Malaria is transmitted via the bite of the female Anopheles mosquito. These mosquitos most commonly bite between dusk and dawn. The Anopheles mosquito acts as a vector? for the malaria parasite, carrying the parasite from host to host.

What species can get malaria?

Malaria parasites are micro-organisms that belong to the genus Plasmodium. There are more than 100 species of Plasmodium, which can infect many animal species such as reptiles, birds, and various mammals. Four species of Plasmodium have long been recognized to infect humans in nature.

What type of Plasmodium causes malaria?

The 5 Plasmodium species known to cause malaria in humans are P falciparum, P vivax, P ovale, P malariae, and P knowlesi. Timely identification of the infecting species is extremely important, as P falciparum infection can be fatal and is often resistant to standard chloroquine treatment.

What is the best treatment for malaria?

The most common antimalarial drugs include:Artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs). ACTs are, in many cases, the first line treatment for malaria. There are several different types of ACTs. Chloroquine phosphate. Chloroquine is the preferred treatment for any parasite that is sensitive to the drug.

Which antibiotic is best for malaria?

An advantage of using antibiotics already approved, like doxycycline, tigecycline, clindamycin, azithromycin or co-trimoxazole, as anti-malarial drugs is the reduced cost of clinical development. Additionally, most of the antibiotics already approved are inexpensive and almost universally available.

What drug do you take to prevent malaria?

Atovaquone/proguanil (Malarone), doxycycline, and mefloquine are the drugs of choice for malaria prevention in most malaria-endemic regions. Chloroquine (Aralen) may be used safely in all trimesters of pregnancy, and mefloquine may be used safely in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy.

What food should a malaria patient eat?

Eating soups, stews or drinking fruit juices or dal water, coconut water, etc. are important. Vitamin C and A rich foods such as papaya, beetroots, and other citrus foods etc. with vitamin B complex are important for a malaria patient.

Which fruit is best for malaria?

Vitamin A and Vitamin C rich foods such as carrot, beetroots, papaya, fruits especially citrus fruits (e.g. orange, mausambi, pine apple, grapes, berries, lemon, etc), with vitamin B complex are very useful to boost immunity.

Can we eat eggs during malaria?

You can eat in the form of dal and rice combinations, chapattis with sprouts/dals, dairy products, etc. For non-vegetarians, eggs, meat and poultry are good choices. Include omega-3 fatty acids in your diet to help reduce inflammation in the body. Avoid or limit your fat intake.

How do you feel when you have malaria?

Malaria is a disease caused by a parasite. The parasite is transmitted to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes. People who have malaria usually feel very sick, with a high fever and shaking chills.

Is sore throat a sign of malaria?

Loss of appetite. Tummy upsets such as feeling or being sick, having diarrhoea or tummy pains. Sore throat. Coughing.

What is the difference between malaria and fever?

Malaria is a disease caused by a parasite with five species known to infect humans, while yellow fever is caused by a virus. Though the infection of both the diseases can be fatal, death rates for malaria are significantly higher. Although malaria is treatable and yellow fever is not.

What are the symptoms of malaria and typhoid?

Signs and symptoms include:Fever that starts low and increases daily, possibly reaching as high as 104.9 F (40.5 C)Headache.Weakness and fatigue.Muscle aches.Sweating.Dry cough.Loss of appetite and weight loss.Stomach pain.

Which organ of human body is mainly affected by typhoid?

After the infection, bacteria reach the bloodstream from where it reaches different organs thus causing various symptoms. The gastrointestinal tract is more severely affected including liver, spleen, and muscles. Through bloodstream, bacteria can also reach gallbladder, lungs, and kidneys.

What is the best medicine for malaria and typhoid?

Antibiotic therapy is the only effective treatment for typhoid fever….TreatmentCiprofloxacin (Cipro). In the United States, doctors often prescribe this for adults who aren’t pregnant. Azithromycin (Zithromax). Ceftriaxone.

What is the cure for malaria and typhoid?

The only effective treatment for typhoid is antibiotics. The most commonly used are ciprofloxacin (for non-pregnant adults) and ceftriaxone. Other than antibiotics, it is important to rehydrate by drinking adequate water. In more severe cases, where the bowel has become perforated, surgery may be required.

How is typhoid and malaria tested?

Owing to the nonspecific nature of Widal agglutination test, and cross reactivity between anti malarial antibody and antibody against Salmonella Typhi co-infection with malaria and typhoid is often detected by rapid diagnostic tests.

Does malaria lead to typhoid?

Both typhoid and malaria share social circumstances which are imperative to their transmission. Therefore, a person living in such an environment is at risk of contracting both these diseases, either concurrently or an acute infection superimposed on a chronic one.