What is difference between physiological and pathological jaundice?

birth almost every newborn has a total serum bili- rubin (TSB) level that exceeds 1 mg/dL (17 mol/L), the upper limit of normal for an adult, and 2 of every 3 newborns are jaundiced to the clinician’s eye, this type of transient bilirubinemia has been called “physiologic jaundice.” When TSB levels exceed a certain …

What is the difference between physiological and pathological atrophy?

Atrophy is the general physiological process of reabsorption and breakdown of tissues, involving apoptosis. When it occurs as a result of disease or loss of trophic support because of other diseases, it is termed pathological atrophy, although it can be a part of normal body development and homeostasis as well.

What is pathologic hyperplasia?

Hyperplasia is increased cell production in a normal tissue or organ. Hyperplasia may be a sign of abnormal or precancerous changes. This is called pathologic hyperplasia. It can also be due to the growth of completely normal cells.

What triggers hyperplasia?

Endometrial hyperplasia is caused by too much estrogen or not enough progesterone . Both of these hormones play roles in the menstrual cycle. Estrogen makes the cells grow, while progesterone signals the shedding of the cells. A hormonal imbalance can produce too many cells or abnormal cells.

Can hyperplasia be cured?

This condition may improve without treatment. Hormone therapy helps in some cases. Simple or complex atypical endometrial hyperplasia: An overgrowth of abnormal cells causes this precancerous condition. Without treatment, your risk of endometrial or uterine cancer increases.

Is hyperplasia precancerous?

Breast anatomy Atypical hyperplasia is a precancerous condition that affects cells in the breast. Atypical hyperplasia describes an accumulation of abnormal cells in the milk ducts and lobules of the breast. Atypical hyperplasia isn’t cancer, but it increases the risk of breast cancer.

How serious are precancerous cells?

“Precancer means there isn’t cancer there yet, but if you don’t monitor or do something about it, it may develop into cancer,” King said. These changes do not mean you’re on the brink of a serious illness. In fact, many women are told that they have precancerous cervical cells.

Should I have a hysterectomy for endometrial hyperplasia?

Women with atypical hyperplasia should undergo a total hysterectomy because of the risk of underlying malignancy or progression to cancer. A laparoscopic approach to total hysterectomy is preferable to an abdominal approach as it is associated with a shorter hospital stay, less postoperative pain and quicker recovery.

What happens if your endometrial biopsy is positive?

While an endometrial biopsy is safe, there is a chance of bleeding and infection. The wall of your uterus could also get nicked by the tools used during the biopsy, but this is very rare. If you think you may be pregnant, make sure to tell your doctor ahead of time. The biopsy could cause you to miscarry.

Can endometrial hyperplasia go away on its own?

Detect and treat endometrial hyperplasia early. Endometrial hyperplasia is an increased growth of the endometrium. Unlike a cancer, mild or simple hyperplasia can go away on its own or with hormonal treatment. The most common type of hyperplasia, simple hyperplasia, has a very small risk of becoming cancerous.

How do you know if your uterus lining is thick?

If you have a thicker than normal endometrial stripe, these symptoms may include:

breakthrough bleeding between periods.
extremely painful periods.
difficulty getting pregnant.
menstrual cycles that are shorter than 24 days or longer than 38 days.
heavy bleeding during your period.

How long does it take for your cervix to heal after a D&C?

Recovery time varies per patient but it’s typical to rest for 2-3 days after your surgery. You should be able to resume your normal activities after your rest period. You may also be instructed to take off a full week if pain and discomfort is keeping you from your normal activities.

Is Bleeding 2 weeks after D&C Normal?

You may have light vaginal bleeding for several weeks after the D&C. You will probably be able to go back to most of your normal activities in 1 or 2 days. This care sheet gives you a general idea about how long it will take for you to recover. But each person recovers at a different pace.

Do and don’ts after D&C?

You may be instructed not to douche, use tampons, or have intercourse for two to three days after a D&C, or for a period of time recommended by your doctor. You may also have other restrictions on your activity, including no strenuous activity or heavy lifting.

Does D&C affect future pregnancy?

Can you have a successful pregnancy after a D&C? Your body is amazing at healing itself, which means that having a D&C likely won’t harm your chances of having a healthy pregnancy in the future.

Which is better D&C or misoprostol?

Results: Misoprostol was more preferable than dilatation and curettage D&C in both 2010 and 2014, with percentages of 79.30% and 69.57%, respectively.