How do you identify a fugue?

A fugue begins with the exposition of its subject in one of the voices alone in the tonic key. After the statement of the subject, a second voice enters and states the subject with the subject transposed to another key (usually the dominant or subdominant), which is known as the answer.

What are the three parts of a fugue?

A fugue usually has three sections: an exposition, a development, and finally, a recapitulation that contains the return of the subject in the fugue’s tonic key, though not all fugues have a recapitulation.

What is a fugue Bach?

The Oxford Dictionary’s definition of a fugue is: a polyphonic composition in which a short melodic theme, the subject, is introduced by one part or voice, and successively taken up by the others and developed by their interweaving.

What kind of music is fugue?

Fugue, in music, a compositional procedure characterized by the systematic imitation of a principal theme (called the subject) in simultaneously sounding melodic lines (counterpoint).

Is fugue a form of music?

A fugue is a multi-voice musical form that hinges on counterpoint between voices. Composers can write fugues for a single instrument (most notably a piano or other keyboard instrument), or they can write them for several individual players.

Who are famous baroque composers?

Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)
Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741)
George Frideric Handel (1685-1759)
Henry Purcell (1659-95)
Claudio Monteverdi (1567-1643)
Heinrich Schütz (1585-1672)
Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757)
Jean-Philippe Rameau (1683-1764)

Who are the 3 main Baroque composers?

Key composers of the Baroque era include Johann Sebastian Bach, Antonio Vivaldi, George Frideric Handel, Claudio Monteverdi, Domenico Scarlatti, Alessandro Scarlatti, Henry Purcell, Georg Philipp Telemann, Jean-Baptiste Lully, Jean-Philippe Rameau, Marc-Antoine Charpentier, Arcangelo Corelli, François Couperin.

Who are 2 of the most famous composers from the Baroque period?

Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) Ah Bach. Beautiful Bach. Baroque music – and all music, as far as we’re concerned – can start and end with Bach if forced to pick one composer.

Why is it called the Baroque period?

The word “baroque” comes from the Portuguese word barroco meaning misshapen pearl, a negative description of the ornate and heavily ornamented music of this period. Later, the name came to apply also to the architecture of the same period.

What is a baroque design?

Baroque architecture is a highly decorative and theatrical style which appeared in Italy in the early 17th century and gradually spread across Europe. Twisted columns were also often used, to give an illusion of upwards motion, and cartouches and other decorative elements occupied every available space.

What was life like in the Baroque period?

Life during the Baroque period was based on one’s class. At the top were the nobility, living lavishly. Below them were the gentry. Gentlemen were not quite rich but they were certainly well off.

What events happened in the Baroque period?

The Baroque period refers to an era that started around 1600 and ended around 1750, and included composers like Bach, Vivaldi and Handel, who pioneered new styles like the concerto and the sonata. The Baroque period saw an explosion of new musical styles with the introduction of the concerto, the sonata and the opera.

Why did the Baroque period end?

In the same respect, the year 1750 is considered the end of the Baroque due to the death of Johann Sebastian Bach. His music is considered to be the culmination of the Baroque style. Baroque is a term that was first applied to architecture in a derogatory manner.

What are the dates of the Baroque period?

Derived from the Portuguese barroco, or “oddly shaped pearl,” the term “baroque” has been widely used since the nineteenth century to describe the period in Western European art music from about 1600 to 1750.

What was before the Baroque period?

The Baroque period in European music lasted from about 1600 to about 1750. It was preceded by the Renaissance and followed by the Classical period. It was during the Baroque that the major/minor tonal system that still dominates Western Music was established.

What does Ritornello mean?

Ritornello, (Italian: “return”) also spelled ritornelle, or ritornel, plural ritornelli, ritornellos, ritornelles, or ritornels, a recurrent musical section that alternates with different episodes of contrasting material. The repetition can be exact or varied to a greater or lesser extent.