What is the correct way to write et al?
What is the correct way to write et al?
matter what, “et” is never followed by a period. Only “al” is followed by a period. That means that “et al.” is the only proper spelling of the phrase.
What is the difference between et al and et al?
As you can see, “et al.” is used to indicate a continuation of a list of people, while “etc.” is used to indicate a list of items. Similar to “etc.,” “et al.” always requires a period after “al,” no matter where it lands in the sentence.
When should you use the abbreviation et al?
To avoid a lengthy list, you can use the abbreviation et al. after the first name. Et al. indicates that two or more other authors collaborated in the work.
What is the meaning of et al?
and others
Academic writing is full of little conventions that may seem opaque to the uninitiated. One of these is the Latin phrase et al., an abbreviation meaning “and others.” It is used to shorten lists of author names in text citations to make repeated referencing shorter and simpler.
How many authors are needed to use et al?
Only when a work has six or more authors should the first in-text citation consist of the first author followed by et al. With five or fewer authors, all the author surnames should be spelled out at first mention.
Can I use et al in a greeting?
The use of et al. is not standard in greetings, so people will stumble over it, wondering whether they missed an important new rule somewhere. Writers using the unusual greeting will worry about how to punctuate after it, and their readers will spend time questioning whatever punctuation choice the writers make.
Can you text et al?
Citing an Author or Authors. Use the word “and” between the authors’ names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses. (Kernis, Cornell, Sun, Berry, & Harlow, 1993) In subsequent citations, only use the first author’s last name followed by “et al.” in the signal phrase or in parentheses.
Can you use et al in a greeting?
Does et al have a period?
Because et al. is short for et alii (Latin for “and others”), the second word is actually an abbreviation and as such takes a period.
How many authors do you list before et al?
Do you need a comma before et al?
In MLA style, a comma is generally only used before et al. in the “Author” slot of works-cited-list entries when the author’s first and last names are reversed: Burdick, Anne, et al.
Do you use et al for 3 authors?
A Work by Three or More Authors List only the first author’s name followed by “et al.” in every citation, even the first, unless doing so would create ambiguity between different sources. In et al., et should not be followed by a period. Since et al. is plural, it should always be a substitute for more than one name.
Do you use et al for 2 authors?
A Work by Two Authors: Name both authors in the signal phrase or in parentheses each time you cite the work. In subsequent citations, only use the first author’s last name followed by “et al.” in the signal phrase or in parentheses. (Kernis et al., 1993) In et al., et should not be followed by a period.
Does a comma go after et al?
Remember that there is no comma between the surname and “et al.,” and the period goes only after the “al.” The English translation of “et al.” is “and others.” A helpful table of this rule can be found in APA 7, Table 8.1.
How many authors use et al APA 7?
When you have more than 3 authors (regardless of how many), you only use the first author’s surname in text, and abbreviate the rest of the list with “et al.”.
Can I use et al for three authors?
If the work has four or more authors/editors the abbreviation ‘et al. ‘ should be used after the first author’s name. It is also acceptable to use ‘et al. ‘ after the first author if the work has three authors.
Can we use et al in email?
The expression et al., which is always followed by a period, stands for “and others.” So the greetings above would mean: Dear John and others, Hello, Kimia and others.
How do you cite more than 7 authors in APA?
More Than Seven Authors List by last names and initials; commas separate author names. After the sixth author’s name, use an ellipsis in place of the author names. Then provide the final author name. There should be no more than seven names.