Who is Artaxerxes Ezra 4?
Who is Artaxerxes Ezra 4?
“Artaxerxes”: from Hebrew: ארתחששתא (also written as ארתחששת), ‘ar-taḥ-šaś-tā, also mentioned in Ezra 7:1; Nehemiah 2:1, generally identified with Artaxerxes Longimanus, who succeeds his father Xerxes and reigned forty years (465–425 BCE).
Who was Queen Esther married to?
Esther, the beautiful Jewish wife of the Persian king Ahasuerus (Xerxes I), and her cousin Mordecai persuade the king to retract an order for the general annihilation of Jews throughout the empire.
Is King Ahasuerus the same as Artaxerxes?
The Septuagint, the Vulgate, the Midrash of Esther Rabbah, I, 3 and the Josippon identify the king as Artaxerxes I, and the historian Josephus relates that this was the name by which he was known to the Greeks. The Ethiopic text calls him Arťeksis, usually the Ethiopic equivalent of Artaxerxes.
How many years did Artaxerxes reign?
Artaxerxes I, (died 425 bc, Susa, Elam [now in Iran]), Achaemenid king of Persia (reigned 465–425 bc). He was surnamed in Greek Macrocheir (“Longhand”) and in Latin Longimanus.
Did Artaxerxes reign before Darius?
424-404 BCE) and Parysatis (l. When Darius II fell ill in 404 BCE, Parysatis argued that he should name Cyrus the Younger his successor because, even though Artaxerxes II was older, he had been born before Darius II was king while Cyrus the Younger had been born of the royal couple.
When was Ezra alive?
Ezra, Hebrew ʿezraʾ, (flourished 4th century bc, Babylon and Jerusalem), religious leader of the Jews who returned from exile in Babylon, reformer who reconstituted the Jewish community on the basis of the Torah (Law, or the regulations of the first five books of the Old Testament).
Who was Nehemiah’s King?
Nehemiah was the cupbearer to King Artaxerxes I at a time when Judah in Palestine had been partly repopulated by Jews released from their exile in Babylonia.
How big was the wall that Nehemiah built?
4,018 meters
How tall were the walls at Jericho?
13 feet
What does the Bible say about building walls?
Instead, God chose a builder whose name was Nehemiah. And the first step of rebuilding the nation was the building of a great wall. God instructed Nehemiah to build a wall around Jerusalem to protect its citizens from enemy attack. You see, God is NOT against building walls!
Who built the current walls of Jerusalem?
Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent
Why was Jerusalem destroyed?
The Jewish Amoraim attributed the destruction of the Temple and Jerusalem as punishment from God for the “baseless” hatred that pervaded Jewish society at the time. Many Jews in despair are thought to have abandoned Judaism for some version of paganism, many others sided with the growing Christian sect within Judaism.
What are the 7 gates of Jerusalem?
- Lion’s Gate: This portal is named after a pair of ferocious-looking animal carvings that flank it.
- Herod’s Gate:
- Damascus Gate:
- The New Gate:
- The Jaffa Gate: This was the destination of Jewish and Christian pilgrims disembarking at the Jaffa port, hence its name.
Why were the walls of Jerusalem so important?
Today, one of the old retaining walls of the Temple — called the Western Wall — is a principal worship site for Jews. For Christians, Jerusalem is also the place where Jesus preached, died and was resurrected. Many also see the city as central to an imminent Second Coming of Jesus.
What did Nehemiah ask the king for?
Book of Nehemiah Learning that the remnant of Jews in Judah were in distress and that the walls of Jerusalem were broken down, he asked the king for permission to return and rebuild the city, around 20 years after Ezra’s arrival in Jerusalem in 468 BC.
Was the city of Jericho ever rebuilt?
At the end of the 4th millennium bce, an urban culture once more appeared in Jericho, as in the rest of Palestine. Jericho became a walled town again, with its walls many times rebuilt. About 2300 bce there was once more a break in urban life. Jericho is mentioned several other times in the Bible.
What does the wall in Jerusalem represent?
Because of the Temple Mount entry restrictions, the Wall is the holiest place where Jews are permitted to pray, though the Foundation Stone, the most sacred site in the Jewish faith, lies behind it….Western Wall.
| Length | 488 metres (1,601 ft) |
| Height | exposed: 19 metres (62 ft) |
| History | |
|---|---|
| Builder | Herod the Great |
| Material | Limestone |
Is the Wailing Wall still standing?
It was in fact a retaining wall and only venerated because until modern archaeology it was the only vestige of the Holy Temple. By the way we prefer to call it the Western Wall. Wailing there is now infrequent.
What is the Wailing Wall and why is it significant?
It is the only remains of the retaining wall surrounding the Temple Mount, the site of the First and Second Temples of Jerusalem, held to be uniquely holy by the ancient Jews. The First Temple was destroyed by the Babylonians in 587–586 bce, and the Second Temple was destroyed by the Romans in 70 ce.
How long was the wall around Jerusalem that Nehemiah rebuilt?
The length of the walls is 4,018 meters (2.4966 mi), their average height is 12 meters (39.37 feet) and the average thickness is 2.5 meters (8.2 feet).
Who wrote the book of Nehemiah?
Ezra
How many gates did the Temple of Jerusalem have?
twelve gates
Does Israel have a wall?
The Israeli West Bank barrier or wall or fence is a separation barrier in the West Bank or along the Green Line. Israel describes the wall as a necessary security barrier against terrorism; Palestinians call it a racial segregation or apartheid wall.