What does the word sultriness mean?

oppressively hot and close or moist; sweltering: a sultry day. oppressively hot; emitting great heat: the sultry sun. characterized by or associated with sweltering heat: sultry work in the fields. characterized by or arousing passion: sultry eyes.

What is a saltery?

1 : saltworks. 2 : an establishment in which fish are salted for market.

What does dulcimer mean?

1 : a stringed instrument of trapezoidal shape played with light hammers held in the hands. 2 or less commonly dulcimore \ ˈdəl-sə-ˌmȯr \ : an American folk instrument with three or four strings stretched over an elongate fretted sound box that is held on the lap and played by plucking or strumming.

What is a psaltery in music?

Psaltery, (from Greek psaltērion: “harp”), musical instrument having plucked strings of gut, horsehair, or metal stretched across a flat soundboard, often trapezoidal but also rectangular, triangular, or wing-shaped. It was plucked with the fingers or quill plectra.

What instrument family does the psaltery come from?

zither family

Is flute a wind instrument?

The flute is a family of musical instruments in the woodwind group. Unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is an aerophone or reedless wind instrument that produces its sound from the flow of air across an opening.

How are Psalteries played?

Playing the Bowed Psaltery: The bow is run in-between the pins on the right and left sides of the instrument, where there is an opening and only one string can be bowed at a time. (The low notes are toward the tip, and the higher notes are near the base of the psaltery.)

Is psaltery a Chordophone?

The psaltery is a box zither chordophone of Medieval Europe. It appears in numerous Medieval bas-reliefs and illuminations and is mentioned in a number of texts, suggesting that it was a widespread and common instrument during that period.

What is the difference between Chordophone and Aerophone?

Aerophones • An aerophone produces its sound by the vibration of air • The two main families that are aerophones are woodwind and brass instruments. Chordophone Instruments • Chordophones are part of the string instrument family. • They produce sound by the vibrating of strings.

Is a timpani a Idiophone?

111.2 Percussion idiophones, includes many percussion instruments played with the hand or by a percussion mallet, such as the hang, gongs and the xylophone, but not drums and only some cymbals. 21 Struck drums, includes most types of drum, such as the timpani, snare drum, and tom-tom.

Are timpani pitched or Unpitched?

Some percussion instruments, such as the timpani and glockenspiel, are almost always used as pitched percussion. Some percussion instruments, and particularly many types of bell and closely related instruments, are sometimes used as pitched percussion, and at other times as unpitched percussion.

Who invented timpani?

The oldest drum with a plate that could be called a timpani is an artifact from the B.C. era, spanning back more than two millennia. We know that the ancient Greeks, Egyptians, Hebrews and other people used percussion instruments similar to the timpani.

Did Mozart use timpani?

The timpani roll was often employed in the orchestra before Beethoven, for instance Mozart favored it for sustaining notes. Beethoven not only used the roll for sustaining pitches through the timpani, but he would add dynamics to it. Beethoven’s loud roll, which he introduced in Leonore No.

What 2 countries did the xylophone first come from?

The earliest evidence of a true xylophone is from the 9th century in southeast Asia, while a similar hanging wood instrument, a type of harmonicon, is said by the Vienna Symphonic Library to have existed in 2000 BC in what is now part of China.

Why is it called timpani?

At the beginning of the 16th century kettledrums in German-speaking countries began to be equipped with screws to tension the vellum, which was stretched over a hoop. The term timpani and the French word timbales are derived from the Greek word tympanon (Latin: tympanum) which referred to a drum with a skin.

What are timpani mallets?

When it comes down to it though, there are two basic types of timpani mallet construction; the ball stick mallet and the cartwheel mallet. All mallets have a shaft hardwood, maple, bamboo, synthetic material like carbon fiber or aluminum.

What is similar to a timpani?

The Snare Drum is somewhat similar to the timpani but is struck on the center to produce sound. It is a two-headed drum that is commonly used in bands, orchestras, and western music. The snare “wires” vibrate to make sound when struck.

What is the largest instrument in the percussion family?

bass drum

Is percussion easy?

Percussion is easy to pick up, hard to master. The thing about percussion is that skills can translate from instrument to instrument, so you can get the basics of all while mastering an individual category. If you sign up for your first year of percussion, except bass drum or cymbals, or possibly mallets.

What is the smallest percussion instrument?

tambourine

What are the 2 types of percussion instruments?

Percussion instruments are most commonly divided into two categories: pitched percussion instruments, which produce notes with an identifiable pitch, and unpitched percussion instruments, which produce notes or sounds without an identifiable pitch.