What does rule 63 means?

Rule 63 is an Internet meme that states that, as a rule, “for every given female character, there is a male version of that character” and vice versa. It began to see general use in fandom communities as a term to refer to both fan-made and official gender-swaps of existing fictional characters.

Does Rule 13 mean?

A pleading may state as a crossclaim any claim by one party against a coparty if the claim arises out of the transaction or occurrence that is the subject matter of the original action or of a counterclaim, or if the claim relates to any property that is the subject matter of the original action.

Is a cross claim ever mandatory?

Cross-complaint, also called “crossclaim”, is an independent action brought by a party against a co-party, the original plaintiff, or someone who is not yet a party to the lawsuit. There is no compulsory crossclaim in FRCP.

What is a counter claim in law?

A claim for relief filed against an opposing party after the original claim is filed. Most commonly, a claim by the defendant against the plaintiff.

What describes a head on situation?

(a) When two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal courses so as to involve risk of collision each shall alter her course to starboard so that each shall pass on the port side of the other.

What rule is head-on situation?

§ 83.14 Head-on situation (Rule 14). (a) Unless otherwise agreed, when two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal courses so as to involve risk of collision each shall alter her course to starboard so that each shall pass on the port side of the other.

How can you distinguish that your vessel is in a head-on situation?

Applying the Rule(s) and comments: In accordance with Rule 14 (b) (Head-on situation), head-on situation shall be deemed to exist when a vessel A sees the other (vessel B) ahead and by night she could see the masthead lights of the other in a line and/or both sidelights and by day she observes the corresponding aspect …

What is a close quarter situation?

Close quarter situation mean A situation at which vessels are dangerously approaching each other and the action of one vessel alone may not be enough to avoid Risk of collision.

How do you avoid closing quarter situation?

Change of speed to avoid a close quarters situation A change of speed is generally more effective as a means of avoiding a close quarters situation with a vessel approaching from near the beam.

What is the most effective action to avoid close quarters situation?

If there is sufficient sea room, alteration of course alone may be the most effective action to avoid a close-quarters situation provided that it is made in good time, is substantial and does not result in another close-quarters situation.

What is the risk of collision?

Risk of collision exists when two vessels are following courses that would take them to the same position in a few minutes. Risk of collision would NOT exist for two slow-moving vessels 16 miles apart heading for the same position.

How do you know if a risk of collision exists?

Use the compass to check the bearing of approaching vessels, and do this regularly. A steady bearing indicates the risk of collision but a risk of collision may exist even with a bearing change, particularly at close range and with large vessels. Use radar.

What is Colreg 8?

ColRegs Rule 8: Action to avoid collision (a) Any action taken to avoid collision shall be taken in accordance with the Rules of this Part and shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, be positive, made in ample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamanship.

How can we prevent collision at sea?

Collision Avoidance Checklist

Avoid ship channels where possible, or cross them quickly.
Be alert: Watch for ship traffic.
Think before you drink!
Be seen, especially at night.
Know whistle signals: Five or more mean danger.
Use radio channel 13 for bridge-to-bridge communication.
Use up-to-date navigation charts.

What are the actions to be taken in case of ship collision?

Stop engines and obtain an assessment of the situation. It may be prudent to maintain a few revolutions in the engines to avoid the other vessel form flooding and consequent sinking when both vessels are separating. Sound emergency alarm.

Who gives way at sea?

Sailing Vessels Port gives way to Starboard. (The vessel with the wind to port must give way while the one on a starboard tack is the stand on vessel). Windward gives way to Leeward. (When both vessels have the wind on the same side the windward vessel is the most manoeuvrable so she must give way).

What corrective action must be taken to avoid collision from both ship?

Action to avoid collision should always be: Positive – make a big alteration of course and/or speed. Made in good time – which means early. Seamanlike – do not make the situation worse for any other ship in the vicinity, assess what they may have to do.

How can we avoid collisions?

To avoid colliding with a vehicle in front, look well ahead for hazards, brake lights, and turn signals; and always maintain sufficient distance between you and the vehicle in front so that you have enough room to stop safely.

What are the causes of ship collision?

Primary Causes of Maritime Accidents

Long Hours, Lack of sleep leading to Fatigue.
Inexperience, and lack of training.
Long voyages, extended time at sea.
Personal relationships aboard the vessel.
Reckless Behavior, including abuse of drugs and alcohol.
Poor decision making and/or negligence.
Pressures and stress of Job Duties.

What is collision at sea?

Ship collision is the structural impact between two ships or one ship and a floating or still object such as an iceberg. Ship collisions are of particular importance in marine accidents. Some reasons for the latter are: The environmental impact of oil spills, especially where large tanker ships are involved.

What is the most famous marine tragedy of all time?

While the Titanic is the most famous maritime disaster, it’s not the deadliest.
The Wilhelm Gustloff is the deadliest in history, killing 9,000 people when it sank in 1945.
Similar to the Titanic, the Joola, the SS Kiangya, and the MV Doña Paz were carrying civilians when they were sunk.

What is it called when a ship crashes?

shipwreck. noun. a ship that is destroyed in a shipwreck.

What’s it called when a ship crashes?

Ad. Ship collision is the name given to the physical impact that occurs between two ships resulting in a damaging accident. This particular collision can also occur between a ship and a stable or a floating structure like an offshore drilling platform or an ice berg or even a port.

Can a ship sink in a storm?

People have used boats for transportation for thousands of years. Boats, however, can be vulnerable to storms, when high winds and large waves cause boats to flip over or fill with water and sink.

What is the biggest danger to life when your vessel?

Answer. Answer: Ship collision is the name given to the physical impact that occurs between two ships resulting in a damaging accident. This particular collision can also occur between a ship and a stable or a floating structure like an offshore drilling platform or an ice berg or even a port.

What is the biggest shipwreck?

RMS Titanic