What is an Ostracon used for?

A potsherd (or occasionally a piece of limestone) used in the ancient world as a writing surface; in Classical Athens (and perhaps a few other ancient Greek cities), citizens used ostraca to vote on which individuals should be sent into exile, hence English “ostracism.”

What is the meaning of ostrakon?

: a fragment (as of pottery) containing an inscription —usually used in plural.

What is a broad collar?

Broad collar, Senebtisi The Usekh or Wesekh is a personal ornament, a type of broad collar or necklace, familiar to many because of its presence in images of the ancient Egyptian elite. Deities, women, and men were depicted wearing this jewelry. One example can be seen on the famous gold mask of Tutankhamun.

Who was not considered a citizen in Athens?

The Athenian definition of “citizens” was also different from modern-day citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote.

What is the meaning of ostracism in Tagalog?

Noun(1) the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent(2) the act of excluding someone from society by general consent.

What word came from the Greek word Ostracon?

The word “ostracon” is derived from the Greek “ostrakon” (meaning a piece of pottery used as a voting ballot). This is the origin of the word “ostracism” (literally meaning “to be voted out”). In ancient Egypt ostracon (plural ostraca) were of a more general use.

What does Wesekh mean?

What is an Egyptian collar?

An Egyptian collar is a highly ornamental collar in the style of the collars worn in Egypt during the pharaonic era, from around 3000 BCE to 300 BCE, when the Romans conquered Egypt. Modern Egyptian collars are often designed to be worn with costumes, although they can also be worn as jewelry.

Who would be an Athenian citizen?

Citizens. To be classed as a citizen in fifth-century Athens you had to be male, born from two Athenian parents, over eighteen years old, and complete your military service. Women, slaves, metics and children under the age of 20 were not allowed to become citizens.

What was the biggest difference between government in ancient Athens?

What was the biggest difference between government in ancient Athens and in ancient Rome? Athens allowed all citizens to vote, while Rome was a republic. Each city-state had its own form of government.

Who made the Ostracon?

Saqqara Dream Ostraca Emery’s excavations uncovered the “Dream Ostraca”, created by a scribe named Hor of Sebennytos. A devotee of the god Thoth, he lived adjacent to Thoth’s sanctuary at the entrance to the North Catacomb and worked as a “proto-therapist”, advising and comforting clients.

What is the meaning of the word ostracon?

An ostracon ( Greek: ὄστρακον ostrakon, plural ὄστρακα ostraka) is a piece of pottery, usually broken off from a vase or other earthenware vessel. In an archaeological or epigraphical context, ostraca refer to sherds or even small pieces of stone that have writing scratched into them.

What kind of pottery is an ostracon made of?

An ostracon (Greek: ὄστρακον ostrakon, plural ὄστρακα ostraka) is a piece of pottery, usually broken off from a vase or other earthenware vessel.

Where can you find an ostracon in Athens?

On display in the Ancient Agora Museum in Athens, housed in the Stoa of Attalus An ostracon ( Greek: ὄστρακον ostrakon, plural ὄστρακα ostraka) is a piece of pottery, usually broken off from a vase or other earthenware vessel.

What was the ostracon used for in ancient Egypt?

Ostracon, potshard or limestone flake used in antiquity, especially by the ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Hebrews, as a surface for drawings or sketches, or as an alternative to papyrus for writing as well as for calculating accounts.

An ostracon (Greek: ὄστρακον ostrakon, plural ὄστρακα ostraka) is a piece of pottery, usually broken off from a vase or other earthenware vessel.

How did the two countries of southern and northern Egypt come together?

South of them was Upper Egypt, called the Red Land for its sunbaked soil and ruled by a king in a white crown. Sometime around 2686 BCE, Upper Egypt came north and invaded Lower Egypt, unifying the two kingdoms under a single ruler who took the title of pharaoh and wore a double crown.

Why was Upper Egypt in the south?

Ancient Egypt was divided into two regions, namely Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt. To the south was Upper Egypt, stretching to Aswan. The terminology “Upper” and “Lower” derives from the flow of the Nile from the highlands of East Africa northwards to the Mediterranean Sea.

What are the 4 requirements to be an Athenian citizen?

To be classed as a citizen in fifth-century Athens you had to be male, born from two Athenian parents, over eighteen years old, and complete your military service. Women, slaves, metics and children under the age of 20 were not allowed to become citizens.

What were some benefits of being a citizen of Athens?

Citizens in Athenian democracy had the right to vote for laws that would impact them. They had the right to be protected by the Athenian army. In exchange, citizens were expected to pay taxes to support the upkeep of the city. Citizens were expected to receive an education and military training.

What was the biggest difference between government in ancient?

The significant difference between Athens and Rome was that Athenswas a democracy and Rome was an oligarchy with some democratic components. Athens was a democratic city-state while Romefollowed the Oligarchy form of government. Athens was supervised by a democratically elected assembly.

What is the American government called?

The federal government of the United States (U.S. federal government) is the national government of the United States, a federal republic in North America, composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories and several island possessions.

What is considered Upper Egypt?

Upper Egypt, Arabic Qiblī Miṣr, also called Al-Ṣaʿīd (“The Upland”), geographic and cultural division of Egypt, generally consisting of the Nile River valley south of the delta and the 30th parallel N. It thus consists of the entire Nile River valley from Cairo south to Lake Nasser (formed by the Aswan High Dam).

What qualifications did a person need to become a citizen?

To apply for U.S. citizenship, you must have physically lived in the United States for at least half of five years (more specifically, 913 days, or roughly 2.5 years) or at least half of three years (more specifically, 548 days, or a little over 1.5 years) if you’re married to a U.S. citizen.

What two gods fought Athens?

Two gods headed the battle, Poseidon, god of the sea, and his niece Athena, goddess of wisdom and war. The other gods decided to host a contest between the two gods to determine who would rule over the land and give it its name.

What are the cons of Athenian society?

Now some cons:

There were no human rights, there was slavery, women had practically no rights, foreigners got discriminated against.
Only a few officials got elected.
As there was no parliament elected for a longer period of time, politics were more unstable than in many western democracies.

What was the biggest difference between government in ancient Rome?