What is a key ingredient found in fertilizers and explosives?
What is a key ingredient found in fertilizers and explosives?
Ammonium nitrate, (NH4NO3), a salt of ammonia and nitric acid, used widely in fertilizers and explosives. The commercial grade contains about 33.5 percent nitrogen, all of which is in forms utilizable by plants; it is the most common nitrogenous component of artificial fertilizers.
What is the explosive chemical in fertilizer?
Ammonium nitrate is a crystal-like white solid which is made in large industrial quantities. Its biggest use is as a source of nitrogen for fertiliser, but it is also used to create explosives for mining.
What mineral is used in fertilizer and explosives?
That’s because ammonium nitrate, a chemical commonly used in agricultural fertilizers, is a highly explosive compound, as shown by the massive fireball at a fertilizer plant in the town of West, Texas, Wednesday (April 17).
What is a fertilizer bomb made out of?
Explosives made of ammonium nitrate, a common form of nitrogen fertilizer, are widely used in industry and have largely replaced dynamite in the blasting of rock for mines and roadcuts, according to Jimmie Oxley, a specialist in the material at the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology in Socorro.
Can fertilizers explode by themselves?
Once ammonium nitrate reaches 210 degrees Celsius, it starts to melt, quickly producing a bunch of gases, mainly nitrous oxide, water vapor and nitrogen gas. If those gases can’t escape, temperatures go up and the reaction gets faster and faster. Now this on its own could lead to an explosion.
Why is fertilizer dangerous?
Plant fertilizers can poison people and pets if they are inhaled or accidentally ingested. Touching the fertilizer may cause skin irritation, and ingesting it may be poisonous. Nitrates are the ingredients that cause the poisoning. Nitrates are a form of nitrogen that plants can easily absorb.
What chemicals are explosive?
Here are five of these non-nuclear chemicals which all explode via the rapid release of gas.
- TNT. One of the most commonly known explosive chemicals is trinitrotoluene, or TNT, which has featured extensively in video games and films.
- TATP.
- RDX.
- PETN.
- Aziroazide azide.
What triggers ammonium nitrate to explode?
Over time, the compound absorbs moisture, which can make the beads stick together into a huge rock, says Sella. When such a large quantity of compacted ammonium nitrate is exposed to intense heat — if, say, an accidental fire breaks out — it can trigger an explosion.
Can fertilizer cause an explosion?
How could fertilizer possibly explode? Ammonium nitrate, by itself, is relatively harmless. But if added to a fuel source, and subjected to intense stresses like heat and pressure, it can explode.
Can fertilizers cause cancer?
If you’re worried that the fertilizers, pesticides and other chemicals used in lawn and garden care could cause cancer, you can breathe at least a partial sigh of relief. Typical exposure to these materials isn’t enough to significantly increase your cancer risk, experts say.
What two chemicals will explode when mixed?
Here is some combination of two household chemicals that actually explode when mixed.
- Bleach And Ammonia. Both are cleaning equipment that exists in your everyday kitchen.
- Bleach and Rubbing Alcohol.
- Two Different Brand of Batteries.
- Potassium and water.
- Baking soda and vinegar.
- Mentos and Soda.
What is the most dangerous explosive?
Azidoazide azide
Azidoazide azide has been called “the most dangerous explosive material in the world.” It is also No. 3 in K. S. Lane’s list “The 10 Most Dangerous Chemicals Known to Man”….Azidoazide azide fast facts.CAS Reg. No. 1306278-47-6 Appearance Red crystals Melting point 78 ºC Water solubility Dec. to HN3 Which is the primary ingredient in explosives and fertilizer?
Ammonium Nitrate (AN) is the primary ingredient in many explosives and fertilizers. Annually we produce and source around one million tons of AN for our North American explosives and fertilizer business.
What kind of bomb is made of fertilizer?
In general, a fertilizer bomb is a homemade explosive based on the ammonium nitrate found in commercial fertilizers. For more information about this, see How Do Fertilizer Bombs Work? and The Fertilizer Bomb ).
Do you know the key ingredients of fertilizers?
Fertilizers are known for providing certain vital nutrients to plants, and ensure their better growth. The main ingredients of almost all fertilizers are nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus. Find out more about the ingredients of fertilizers by going through this article.
What are the main ingredients in nitrogen fertilizer?
The main nitrogen-based fertilizer is ammonia. Other nitrogen fertilizers include ammonium nitrate and calcium ammonium nitrate. Phosphorous helps plants develop strong root systems and enhances flowering and fruiting. Phosphorous plays an important role in energy metabolism, respiration, photosynthesis, enzyme regulation and nitrogen fixation.
What makes an explosion in a fertilizer bomb?
Ammonium nitrate is the chemical that creates the massive explosion, the fuel oil is typically mixed with it to prevent the ammonium nitrate from absorbing moisture, typical ignition should be done with high shock or another small scale explosion! Lighting and running is NOT A GOOD plan you can and will DIE!
What kind of explosion hazard is ammonium nitrate?
In general, for fertilizer blends containing AN, the more nitrogen they contain, the greater the explosion hazard they present. Blended fertilizers containing AN and chloride compounds and blended fertilizers containing AN contaminated with combustible materials or incompatible substances pose increased explosion hazards.
How to make a fertilizer bomb out of newspaper?
Diesel fuel Make a pouch out of the newspaper and put some fertilizer in it. Then put cotton on top. Soak the cotton with fuel. Then light and run like you have never ran before! This blows up 500 square feet so don’t do it in an alley!! Posted by Defaultgodat Saturday, July 19, 2008 Labels: fertilizer bombs explosives and anarchy 106 comments:
Why is ammonium nitrate used as a fertilizer?
AN is a powerful oxidizer and a rich source of nitrate, which provides energy to an explosion. In general, for fertilizer blends containing AN, the more nitrogen they contain, the greater the explosion hazard they present.
What is the main ingredient in explosives?
Ammonium nitrate
Ammonium nitrate (AN) is the most popular ingredient of commercial explosives. Pure AN is not treated as an explosive compound but a slight organic or inorganic addition makes the mixture capable of explosion.What are fertilizer bombs made out of?
Ammonium nitrate, which is used in fertilizers and bomb making, is a salt made from ammonium and nitric acid, and it is highly explosive. The more ammonium nitrate, or NH4-NO3, the bigger its explosive capacity.
What is the symbol of nitrite?
NO2−
Nitrite/FormulaWhat are the three types of explosives?
There are three fundamental types: mechanical, nuclear, and chemical. A mechanical explosive is one that depends on a physical reaction, such as overloading a container with compressed air.
What is the name for so32?
sulfite Sulfite ion Sulphite
SulfitePubChem CID 1099 Structure Find Similar Structures Molecular Formula O3S-2 Synonyms sulfite Sulfite ion Sulphite Sulfite ions 14265-45-3 More… Molecular Weight 80.07 What is the name for CLO?
Hypochlorite
Hypochlorite/IUPAC IDWhat are 2 types of high explosives?
Detonating explosives, such as TNT and dynamite, are characterized by extremely rapid decomposition and development of high pressure, whereas deflagrating explosives, such as black and smokeless powders, involve merely fast burning and produce relatively low pressures.
How harmful is ammonium nitrate?
Under normal handling conditions, ammonium nitrate is not harmful. However, inhalation of high concentrations of ammonium nitrate dust can cause respiratory tract irritation. Symptoms may include: coughing, sore throat, shortness of breath, or even suffocation. Ammonium nitrate forms a mild acid when mixed with water.
What happens when ammonium nitrate is mixed with water?
If you gently heat ammonium nitrate that has dissolved in water, the solution breaks down to release nitrous oxide, commonly called laughing gas. Because solid ammonium nitrate can undergo explosive decomposition when heated in a confined space, its shipment and storage are subject to government regulations.
Can garden fertilizer explode?
Uneven regulation puts people at risk. Nearly seven years after a blast in Texas killed 15 people and injured 260, oversight of ammonium nitrate remains a patchwork and public information is scarce.